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ABOUT PERU

What the Rough Guide says about Peru.....

The land of gold and of the sun-worshipping Incas, Peru was sixteenth-century Europe's major source of treasure, and once the home of the largest empire in the world. While the riches of the Incas have since fuelled the European imagination, the country's real appeal lies in the sheer beauty of its various landscapes, the abundance of its wildlife, and the strong and colourful character of the people – newly recovered after a period of political upheaval, from the 1980s until the early 1990s, that was as bloody and unpredictable as any during the country's history.

Peru is the most varied and exciting of all the South American nations. Most people visualize the country as mountainous, and are aware of the great Inca relics, but many are unaware of the splendour of the immense desert coastline and the vast tracts of tropical rainforest. Dividing these contrasting environments, chain after chain of breathtaking peaks, the Andes, over seven thousand metres high and four hundred kilometres wide in places, ripple the entire length of the nation. So distinct are these three regions that it is very difficult to generalize about the country, but one thing for sure is that Peru offers a unique opportunity to experience an incredibly wide range of spectacular scenery, a wealth of heritage, and a vibrant living culture.

What the Lonely Planet says about Peru.....

It's the multicultural layers of great civilisations that make Peru so intriguing. You can wander around colonial cities that have preserved the legacy of the Spanish conquistadors, visit the ancient Inca capital of Cuzco, explore the lost city of Machu Picchu and ponder the enigma of the Nazca Lines.

It also has some of the most spectacular and varied scenery in South America. The Peruvian Andes are arguably the most beautiful on the continent and they issue a siren's call to world-class mountaineers and trekkers alike. These mountains are also home to millions of indigenous highlanders, who still speak the ancient tongue of Quechua and maintain a traditional way of life.

What we say about Peru.....

Perú is a country with many traditions, a rich history and many exportable goods which can supply a valuable income for the people. For example, one of the biggest companies in the country is Antamina which extracts 70 000 tons of minerals per day (zink, copper concentrates, etc.) and employs 4 900 people. There are also petrol companies and woodwork exports to China surpass $2 billion usd per year.

The World Heritage Committee (UNESCO) has identified the following places in Perú as World Heritage Sites:

  • 1983 City of Cuzco

  • 1983 Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu

  • 1985 Chavin (Archaeological site)

  • 1985 Huascaran National Park

  • 1986 Chan Chan Archaeological Zone

  • 1987 Manu National Park

  • 1988 Historic Centre of Lima

  • 1990 Rio Abiseo National Park

  • 1994 Lines and Geoglyphs of Nasca and Pampas de Jumana

  • 2000 Historical Centre of the City of Arequipa

Unfortunately, even with all of these advantages, Perú is still a poor country and the majority of the population has very little opportunity to make a better life for themselves. The average salary in the country is s/.442 nuevos soles or $140 us dollars for a 44 hour week - barely enough to survive on.

Basic living expenses for an average family (6 people) in Perú for one month are:

  • Gas (enough for 20 days).............s/. 35

  • Electricity ............................ . . . s/. 80

  • Water service . . .............. . . . . . s/. 30

  • Telephone service ............... . . . s/. 60

  • Food (3 meals a day)............ . .. s/.400 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

TOTAL . . ..........................................s/.610

Obviously, one parent is generally engaged in taking care of the children, this means that there is only one person in the family earning money. Even if both parents are able to work (parents often take their children to work with them) there are other expenses to take into account: clothes, rent (normally between 250 and 500 soles per month) etc. In Peru, parents do not have to pay to send their children to school BUT they do have to buy the children their stationery and text books. It is because of these economic problems that many children do not attend school, in fact, many of the children have to work to supplement the family income. To make matters worse, the figure given above as the average salary is higher than that many people earn.

In addition to this, many families have more than 4 children due, at least in part, to poor sex education. Obviously the problems of growing a family on a poor salary are increased the bigger the family is. There are also many families in Perú with one absent parent (due to the macho society, many men have extra marital affairs which result in a child which is subsequently abandoned) and/or one or more alcoholic or unemployed parents.

These are the reasons we feel it is important to help children living at the lower end of the economic scale to get a good start in life so they can lift themselves out of poverty and, hopefully, help the next generation to have a better quality of life. To find out more about the projects we are working with in Arequipa, click here.